2026年就业与社会趋势报告.pdf

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时间：2026/01/29
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2026年就业与社会趋势报告。The global economy and global labour markets have proven to be more resilient than was expected at the beginning of last year. Although 2025 was characterized by high levels of economic uncertainty, the effects have not yet manifested in the labour market. Unfortunately, as Employment and Social Trends 2026 indicates, there has been little progress made in reducing widespread decent work deficits. Economic and trade policy uncertainty continues to inhibit investment and trade, impeding productivity growth and the creation of quality jobs. At the same time, the anticipated benefits from new technologies such as artificial intelligence have yet to materialize in aggregate productivity figures.

While the global unemployment rate is projected to remain at the historically low level of 4.9 per cent in 2026, around 284 million workers still live in extreme poverty – on less than US$3 a day – and more than 2 billion workers remain in informal employment. Worryingly, the number of working poor and informal workers is rising in low-income countries, highlighting a lack of progress where it is needed most. Gender gaps also remain widespread throughout the world of work, with limited advances in only a few areas, such as the reduction in contributing family work.